Author(s): Dimitrios Koutsogiannis
Year of publication: 2015
Keywords: ICT in pedagogy, Literacy practices, Historical context, Socio-cultural reality, Concentric circles
Methodology/Sample: Quantitative and qualitative/4174 students
Reference: Koutsogiannis, D. (2015). Translocalization in digital writing, orders of literacy, and schooled literacy. In S. Bulfin, N.F. Johnson, C. Bigum (Eds.), Critical perspectives on technology and education (pp. 183-201). Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137385451_11
Abstract
In recent decades, digital media have been the focal point of discussions concerning literacy education. These discussions could be captured, as I have suggested elsewhere, in a metaphor of three interconnected and concentric circles (Koutsogiannis, 2011a). In the first (innermost) circle lies the tradition that regards information and communication technology (ICT) as a means of significant pedagogical potential; early explorations into the use of word processing for teaching writing are indicative of this tradition (Hawisher, LeBlanc, Moran, & Selfe, 1996). In the middle circle lies the more recent scientific tradition that approaches digital media as literacy practice environments, in search of whatever new emerges in communication and, consequently, in the content and context of literacy teaching and education during recent decades (Coiro, Knobel, Lankshear, & Leu, 2008). Finally, in the third, outermost circle lie the scientific explorations that approach digital media and digital communication as organic elements of a complex economic, social, and cultural reality, strongly connected to the current historical juncture. I have called this circle “missing” (Koutsogiannis, 2011a), because it has attracted limited interest from researchers; the aim of this paper is to contribute toward consciously discussing and expanding the content of this third or missing circle.
> Summary
- The paper discusses children’s literacy practices within historical and socio-cultural contexts, emphasizing the need for a broader perspective on literacy education.
- It critiques the narrow focus of studies on digital literacies, neglecting critical social and cultural factors.
- The research highlights global trends in written communication, particularly the use of the Latin script in various languages.
- It calls for a comprehensive understanding of literacy that incorporates both local and macro-historical contexts.
> Problem statement
- The paper discusses the extensive use of Greeklish by children, raising concerns about its impact on literacy and language preservation.
- It highlights the lack of research on children’s digital practices outside English-speaking contexts, leading to a partial understanding of global literacy issues.
- The discourse surrounding Greeklish reflects broader societal tensions regarding language and identity in Greece.
- The paper argues for a critical examination of the “home-school mismatch hypothesis” in diverse cultural contexts.
- It emphasizes the need to consider historical and political factors in discussions about school literacy.
> Methods used
- The research employed case studies involving 16 students aged 13-15, focusing on their digital literacy practices.
- Data collection included school and home visits, children’s diaries, interviews, and social media investigations.
- A quantitative survey was conducted in 2006 with a stratified sample of 4,174 pupils aged 14-16.
- The questionnaire featured 59 questions related to new technology use among pupils.
- Ethnographic and qualitative techniques were utilized to explore students’ literacy practices.
> Practical implications
- The study emphasizes the need to rethink school literacy practices to align with children’s out-of-school digital literacy experiences.
- It suggests that research should consider local and global contexts to enhance understanding of children’s literacy practices.
- The paper advocates for a critical examination of the historical and political dimensions of literacy in education.
- It highlights the importance of addressing the “home-school mismatch hypothesis” through diverse cultural perspectives.
- The findings encourage educators to adapt pedagogical approaches to better reflect the realities of children’s digital interactions.

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