Staying in, rocking out: Online live music portal shows during the coronavirus pandemic

Author(s): James Rendell

Year of publication: 2021

Keywords: Online live music, Portal shows, Covid-19 pandemic, Digital media, Audience engagement

Methodology/Sample: Case study/3 performances

Reference: Rendell, J. (2021). Staying in, rocking out: Online live music portal shows during the coronavirus pandemic. Convergence, 27(4), 1092-1111. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856520976451

Abstract

The 2020 Covid-19 global pandemic has greatly impacted societies around the world, where governmental strategies to curb and control the outbreak have resulted in citizens being unable to attend public businesses and spaces. For musicians who rely on touring as a dominant part of their income, the pandemic has had a hugely negative effect on their finances since they can no longer play face-to-face shows. However, a number of artists have turned to digital media to remedy this, performing online to audiences via Web 2.0 platforms. To better understand this cultural phenomenon, the article introduces the concept of portal shows that employ a converge between traditional live gigs, screen media and new media technologies. Analysing the textual, affective, performative and economic dynamics of portal shows, the article examines three differing case studies: Code Orange’s album release show on Twitch.TV, Beach Slang’s acoustic performance on StageIt and Delta Sleep’s in-store show on Instagram. In doing so, the article argues portal shows offer novel and nuanced ways artists and audiences can engage with one another through spatial convergence afforded by video streaming technologies and digital interfaces. Such live events also offer just-in-time fan engagement but does so within a digital transcultural remit, aiding the support of virtual scenes. As a result, the article expands on what is considered pandemic media and subsequent audience affective registers and enriches the study of the music industry’s engagement with digital media and wider convergence cultures more generally.

> Summary

  • The paper explores the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on musicians and their shift to online performances, termed “portal shows”.
  • Portal shows facilitate fan engagement and offer alternative revenue streams for artists during the pandemic.
  • The study examines case studies of performances on various platforms, highlighting their affective and economic dynamics.
  • It discusses the blending of traditional live gigs with digital media, enriching the understanding of music industry engagement.
  • The article emphasizes the performative and social aspects of online events, revealing new fan identities and interactions.

> Problem statement

  • The Covid-19 pandemic has severely impacted musicians’ finances due to the inability to perform live shows.
  • Artists face reduced income as venues close, limiting performance opportunities.
  • Digital divides marginalize audiences lacking access to necessary technologies for online performances.
  • The shift to online performances may not benefit new or emerging bands lacking established fanbases.
  • The paper introduces “portal shows” as a response to these challenges, blending live gigs with digital media.

> Methods used

  • The paper employs visual analysis, text analysis, and platform analysis to examine cultural practices and technological affordances.
  • Economic analysis is utilized to explore monetary strategies stemming from online performances.
  • The study acknowledges the limitations of analyzing user posts and suggests methods like interviews and surveys for deeper insights.
  • The research focuses on audience performances and their expressions through digital media, emphasizing fan identity.
  • The article introduces the concept of portal shows, merging traditional live gigs with digital media technologies.

> Practical implications

  • The paper highlights the financial challenges musicians face due to the pandemic, emphasizing the need for alternative income sources through digital platforms.
  • It suggests that portal shows can facilitate new forms of artist-audience engagement, enhancing the music industry’s adaptation to digital media.
  • The research indicates that virtual gigs may not benefit emerging artists as much as established ones, highlighting a potential inequality in access.
  • It discusses the importance of digital literacy and access to technology for audiences to fully engage with online performances.
  • The findings encourage musicians to explore diverse platforms for performances, such as Twitch.TV and StageIt, to reach wider audiences.

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