Author(s): Patricia S. McClure, Lauren Cifuentes
Year of publication: 2022
Keywords: Critical pedagogy, Online intercultural exchange, Telecollaboration, Global citizenship, Cross-cultural communication, Social justice education, Collaborative learning, Instructional design, Cultural misrepresentation, Equity in education
Methodology/Sample: _/_
Reference: McClure, P. S., & Cifuentes, L. (2022). Telecollaboration and Critical Cultural Connections. In X. Woodley, M. Rice (Eds.), Designing Intersectional Online Education (pp. 136-159). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003006350-9/telecollaboration-critical-cultural-connections-patricia-mcclure-lauren-cifuentes
Abstract
By applying critical theories and pedagogies in online intercultural exchanges, teachers avoid facilitating superficial cultural dialogues between culturally diverse students as well as promoting white European cultural knowledge as superior. Educators and instructional designers should understand critical theories and pedagogies before designing and conducting intercultural exchanges. Online intercultural education, known as telecollaboration in the United States, promotes critical global citizenship skills and critical cross-cultural communication skills by connecting learning communities from different cultural backgrounds to one another. Learning objectives that combine the two critical pedagogical skills can transform traditional learning environments into collaborative global learning communities. Learners can work together to understand and address social justice issues such as misrepresentation, inequitable and disrespectful attitudes, environmental degradation, human trafficking, racism, poverty, and malnutrition.
> Summary
- Telecollaboration enhances students’ digital literacy and critical consciousness in navigating the digital environment.
- Collaborative learning experiences in telecollaboration deepen problem-solving discussions and knowledge sharing.
- Digital storytelling fosters cross-cultural dialogue and social justice awareness among students.
- Understanding the implications of technology, including electronic colonialism, is crucial for developing critical consciousness.
- The paper emphasizes the importance of teaching students to critically evaluate information online.
> Problem statement
- The paper discusses the lack of critical pedagogies in telecollaboration, particularly among predominantly white Euro-American teachers.
- It highlights teachers’ denial of white privilege, leading to racial apathy and microaggressions towards BIPOC students.
- Communication breakdowns between partner-teachers and students are common, often exacerbated by cultural differences and poor instructional design.
- The use of rude or insensitive language among students hinders effective collaboration.
- The paper emphasizes the need for educators to adopt culturally responsive and anti-racist pedagogies to address these issues.
> Methods used
- The paper employs critical methodologies to encourage self-reflection and knowledge construction among students.
- Collaborative learning is facilitated through the creation of multimedia products by students.
- The use of Web 2.0 tools promotes self-regulated learning and critical consciousness.
- Digital storytelling is utilized to foster cross-cultural dialogue and social justice awareness.
- Teaching strategies include overt instruction to address individual learning needs.
- The paper discusses the implications of Electronic Colonialism Theory in technology use.
> Practical implications
- Teachers should implement critical theory and culturally relevant pedagogies in telecollaborative projects to enhance critical thinking skills among learners.
- Identifying specific learning outcomes is essential to prevent superficial experiences in telecollaboration, promoting deeper engagement.
- Educators must acknowledge their racial biases to foster inclusive learning environments and avoid reinforcing Euro-Western supremacy.
- Telecollaboration can disrupt hegemonic curricula by recognizing and affirming student diversity, guiding them towards social justice understanding.
- Practicing cultural pluralism in telecollaborative projects helps maintain individual identities while fostering interdependence among students.

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