Author(s): Averil Grieve, Binh Ta, Bella Ross
Year of publication: 2022
Keywords: Transcultural teaching, Field educators, International social work students, Professional development, Supervision training
Methodology/Sample: Survey/15 international students
Reference: Grieve, A., Ta, B., & Ross, B. (2022). The transcultural training needs of field educators of international social work students. Social Work Education, 41(4), 722-737. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2021.1900100
Abstract
This study explores the perceived professional development needs of field educators supervising international social work students and how they might be linked to transcultural teaching practices. Both field education and transcultural teaching practices aim to provide reciprocal learning opportunities for educators and students. The survey responses of 66 field educators across Australia who had supervised international students were analyzed, along with data from 15 semi-structured interviews. Describing low levels of training in supervising international students, almost all respondents agreed such training should be offered. Participants perceived a need for specialized training to assist them in achieving reciprocal learning when supervising international students. This paper argues that specialized training in the field education of international students should be offered by universities with critical knowledge and expertise in on-campus transcultural teaching practices. The aim of such training is to form an understanding of culture as an act of doing, rather than a state of being. This changes the focus of learning to a mutual formation of new cultures and realities, rather than placing the onus of learning on the student and their ability to assimilate to existing cultural practices.
> Summary
- The study explores professional development needs of field educators supervising international social work students linked to transcultural teaching practices.
- It highlights low training levels for supervising international students and advocates for specialized training by universities.
- The aim is to foster reciprocal learning and mutual understanding of culture in field education.
- A transcultural pedagogical approach is proposed to address the needs of globally mobile international students.
> Problem statement
- The study explores field educators’ perceived professional development needs for supervising international social work students.
- It highlights a lack of training in transcultural teaching practices among field educators.
- Participants expressed a need for specialized training to facilitate reciprocal learning with international students.
- The paper argues that universities should provide training linked to on-campus transcultural teaching practices.
- The focus shifts from student assimilation to mutual cultural formation in learning.
> Methods used
- An anonymous online nationwide survey was conducted to identify field educators’ training needs.
- Semi-structured telephone interviews were performed to gather in-depth information.
- The survey included 37 questions divided into background, supervision experience, and professional development.
- Data collection involved disseminating the survey link to over 100 academics across 27 institutions.
- Verbatim transcripts of interviews were generated for analysis.
- The study received ethics approval from Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee.
- The research aimed to develop transcultural teaching materials for field educators.
> Practical implications
- The study highlights the need for specialized training for field educators supervising international students to enhance reciprocal learning opportunities.
- It suggests that universities should extend on-campus transcultural teaching methodologies to social work field education.
- Field educators expressed a preference for online or workplace training due to busy schedules.
- The findings indicate a mutual learning process between students and educators, emphasizing shared responsibility in transcultural teaching.
- The paper advocates for the involvement of language education specialists to improve communication and assessment in field education.

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